Runswick Bay – Pillbox and Anti-Tank Cubes

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The area around Runswick has a number of wartime defences, as the break in the surrounding cliffs would have made a potential invasion point.

The pillbox is now on the beach due to erosion around its base.

Runswick Bay Pillbox Runswick Bay Pillbox Runswick Bay Pillbox

There are a number of anti-tank cubes in the immediate vicinity next to the sailing club, which was once the area of a minefield.

 Runswick Bay Tank Cubes Runswick Bay Tank Cube

Starfish Decoy Site, New Marske

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I believe this is the control bunker for a Starfish decoy site from WW2, I suspect the area was a decoy for the nearby Marske aerodrome which was used during the war.

I’m sure it will be fully explained when the relevent volume of Defence of the UK by the North Yorkshire and Cleveland 20th Century Defence Study Group is published.
Starfish Bunker, Errington Woods Starfish Bunker, Errington Woods

Pipe at Starfish Bunker, Errington Woods Starfish Bunker, Errington Woods

The pipe on the site is stamped with the name of the North Bitchburn Fireclay Company, which was apparently the brick making subsidiary of Pease & Partners who owned the nearby Upleatham ironstone mine.

UPDATE : As of August 2010 this site has been completely flattened and cleared by the farmer.

Powder Hole, Powder Wharf, South Gare

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Powder Wharf, South Gare, Redcar Powder Wharf, South Gare, Redcar

Some people say this is a First World War jetty, it may well have been reused / rebuilt then but the 1894 OS maps already shows a tramway running from the powder wharf in the direction of the gare, joining up with the tramway on which sail bogies were also known to run. This would tie in nicely with 1880’s submarine mine loading complex on the gare which presumably needed a supply of explosives.
1894.jpg    phpfryy9p.jpg

The small inlet immediately to the south east is known as Powder Hole.